Dr Tee Family 100 Years Investing Strategy (百年树人)

Parents are our best role models for life including investing. Dr Tee will share in this article, both valuable life principles learned from his father (who passed away recently) and also a lifetime investing strategy with 100% success rate practiced by his parents, applicable in both stock and property markets.

Bonus is Dr Tee Grandparents Crisis Investing Strategy for reader who could patiently read the entire article. This investing strategy is proven over 3 generations of Dr Tee family over the past 100 years.

Many people hope to learn a “sure-win” investing strategy. For most practical considerations, there is a certain probability of success for each stock trading or investing strategy but rarely could achieve 100% success rate.

Dr Tee parents have a remarkable achievement to have 100% winning record in both stock and property investment consistently over the past few decades. This lifetime investing strategy may not be suitable for everyone, requiring alignment of similar personality as Dr Tee parents. Let’s learn the details here.

Some people may change mind easily, even for a good investment (stock or property), if the market prices fall down significantly, some may end up sell low with losses under tremendous fear. Alternatively, some people could hold an investment for long term, even over a lifetime but due to declining businesses, suffering permanent losses over time.

Dr Tee parents’ “Sure-Win” Strategy is simple but only if one could align with similar personality (work hard + take right investment action). Here are the 3 main steps:

1) What to Invest

For stock investment, Dr Tee parents prefer giant stocks from country stock index component, especially those with strong business fundamental stocks with good track record (both capital gains and dividend payout) over the past decades. 

Property (house or land with high quality asset) by default is a giant, therefore also a key option for their investment. Their main source of investment knowledge was through reading local newspaper investment articles and discussion with friends having similar interest.

This “100% winning” strategy requires support of a portfolio of giant stocks (reviewing giant stocks status yearly for possible change in business fundamental). Many giant stocks could be found in a country stock index. For example, these are 30 STI component stocks, could be a possible starting point for lifetime investing for an investor in Singapore:

DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Hongkong Land (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

For different country, an investor may start with local stock indices with component stocks, eg. 30 KLCI stocks, 50 HSI stocks, 30 Dow Jones stocks, S&P 500 stocks, 50 SSEC stocks, Top 10 largest NASDAQ stocks, etc.  Subsequently, analyze business fundamental and other critical criteria for giant stocks. Here is a list of 30 Malaysia Bursa KLCI Index component stocks which may be considered for Malaysia stock investors:

CIMB (Bursa: 1023) CIMB GROUP HOLDINGS BERHAD, DIALOG (Bursa: 7277) DIALOG GROUP BERHAD, DIGI (Bursa: 6947) DIGI.COM BERHAD, GENM (Bursa: 4715) GENTING MALAYSIA BERHAD, GENTING (Bursa: 3182) GENTING BERHAD, HAPSENG (Bursa: 3034) HAP SENG CONSOLIDATED BERHAD, HARTA (Bursa: 5168) HARTALEGA HOLDINGS BERHAD, HLBANK (Bursa: 5819) HONG LEONG BANK BERHAD, HLFG (Bursa: 1082) HONG LEONG FINANCIAL GROUP BERHAD, IHH (Bursa: 5225) IHH HEALTHCARE BERHAD, IOICORP (1961) IOI CORPORATION BERHAD, KLCC (Bursa: 5235SS) KLCC PROPERTY HOLDINGS BERHAD, KLK (Bursa: 2445) KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BERHAD, MAXIS (Bursa: 6012) MAXIS BERHAD, MAYBANK (Bursa: 1155) MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD, MISC (Bursa: 3816) MISC BERHAD, NESTLE (Bursa: 4707) NESTLE MALAYSIA BERHAD, PBBANK (Bursa: 1295) PUBLIC BANK BERHAD, PCHEM (Bursa: 5183) PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BERHAD, PETDAG (Bursa: 5681) PETRONAS DAGANGAN BHD, PETGAS (Bursa: 6033) PETRONAS GAS BERHAD, PMETAL (Bursa: 8869) PRESS METAL ALUMINIUM HOLDINGS BERHAD, PPB (Bursa: 4065) PPB GROUP BERHAD, RHBBANK (Bursa: 1066) RHB BANK BERHAD, SIME (Bursa: 4197) SIME DARBY BERHAD, SIMEPLT (Bursa: 5285) SIME DARBY PLANTATION BERHAD, TENAGA (Bursa: 5347) TENAGA NASIONAL BHD, TM (Bursa: 4863) TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD, TOPGLOV (Bursa: 7113) TOP GLOVE CORPORATION BHD.

2) When to Invest

Dr Tee parents only have middle-class income from active jobs, which salary in cash would depreciate over time. When they got married about 60 years ago in Muar (a small town in Johor of Malaysia), both were having little starting capital. Since young, over 4 decades of working hard, they would gradually convert the cash saving into another form of “fixed deposit” through purchases of stocks (both private and public listed companies) and properties (houses and plantations), which could generate passive incomes (eg. stock dividends and property rentals, much higher than bank interest rates) and consistent growth with enormous capital gains. 

Besides regular conversion of cash into saving (spending very little on themselves, saving every dollar possible for family with 4 children), later into stocks or properties, Dr Tee parents would invest more during financial crisis, especially when they observed the stock index (eg. KLCI Index as they live in Malaysia) was at relatively low level or when there was special sales of house or land below the market prices.

Dr Tee parents worked very hard (like a habit) for whole life, even after they have retired, could not rest well for 1 day, must find something to do each day in kampung.  To them, this is their ideal lifestyle to keep busy (but not stressful) each day. Dr Tee wished they could be more relaxed but looking back now, this could be blessing in disguise as some retirees who relaxed too much, may age even faster.

3) When to Sell

Most of the time, Dr Tee parents would not sell stocks or properties, keeping them long term over lifetime, collecting both passive incomes (which can be used for family expenses or reinvest again) and capital gains. Sometimes when stock index or investment is at high optimism level, they would sell but most of the time, they would simply ignore them, keeping as “fixed deposit” which could compound each year for decades through stocks and properties. Apply this simple method of investing (buy stocks as if property for many generations to stay) on giant stocks, naturally the success rate is 100% over the decades, overcoming all the stock “crisis” eventually.

In a certain period of time for about 10 years, due to high cost to support 4 children (Dr Tee and 3 siblings) university education in US (ringgit was weak vs USD), they decided to sell significant private shares of palm oil plantation (with many times of capital gains). This was rare for them to sell properties or stocks to convert back into cash but children (especially education) are their most important goal in life. They strongly believe that knowledge is the best investment to generate more wealth (eg. with a better job) to support a better future life.

Dr Tee parents were working very hard, saving almost every dollar they could during this period, spending very little on themselves, saving and then investing mainly to provide additional financial shield for children. History seems to repeat itself, it is turn for Dr Tee to do similar planning for family with children. However, Dr Tee could still have reasonable spending (disagree with parents who almost did not spent much on themselves) as children should also work hard to enjoy fruits of life with own creation of wealth.  This way, the “shield” contributed by each generation could be compounded to protect against a major future crisis.  If not, wealth could not last through 3 generations with spending alone. 

Financial literacy could be the best gift for any young generation. Dr Tee is amazed that a few Ein55 graduates are as young as 14 years old (learning together with parents), could understand and apply value investing principles. With compounding return of many decades to come, knowing what giant stocks to invest, these young learners main goals would be to work hard and save more for capital to start the first investment of life one day. 

This “Buy Low and Hold” strategy for long term or even lifetime suit Dr Tee parents personalities.  Some people may not have patience to hold or wish to sell earlier for capital gains to enjoy life, therefore missing the natural compounding growth of giant stock or property, hedging against inflation.  To maximize the compounding over lifetime, one has to start investment younger. Assuming 50 years of lifetime investing (eg. 30 to 80 years old) with average of 10% growth rate, capital gains could be as high as 1.1^50 = 117 times.  Even with a minimal 5% growth rate over 20 years (eg. 40 to 60 years old when retiring), capital gains could be 1.05^20 = 2.65 times.

So, this “sure-win” strategy could be very simple (tested over 100 years with 3 generations) but could be very tough as some people may not able to make sacrifice in life (eg. not willing to invest in oneself to enhance knowledge in own profession or investment), simply wait for gift to drop from heaven (most of the time are speculative news, ending up with big losses).  So, heaven is fair, usually reward those who work hard and follow the right path of investing, even if one forgets about making money one day (eg. Buy Stocks / Properties and Forget), hidden fortune would appear naturally one day when needed.

So, the secrets of making money in investment is not to think of making money, just do the right proven actions, eg: investing over a portfolio of 10-20 giant stocks, buying more during financial crisis, holding long term, then the compounded return would come naturally one day.

My Father Story

Similar to investment, life also has its own cycle. My father (Mr Tee Ching Sin, 郑清森) passed away peacefully recently due to natural aging.  Over the past 10 years, this has been my biggest worry to receive unexpected call from parents in Malaysia which could be potential sad news.  The day still comes with expected call when I was halfway conducting a Zoom coaching class, need to hold my tears to complete the program as this is a commitment, a value shared by my father.

When I observed my parents have been getting older each year, I started to slow down the pace of my work or interest in investment education (used to work 365 days a year, 7 days a week, working nearly all the time), visiting them more often in Malaysia over the past few years. Each time when I said farewell to them when returning to Singapore, I was thinking could this be the last time we meet in life.

More importantly, my father has taught me many positive values in life (not just making money with investment), setting an excellent example with his whole life. Despite he has left the world, sometimes I could still “hear” his voices which is embedded in the subconscious mind (similar to Artificial Intelligence, AI). This is how a “spirit” or family value could be transmitted between the generations.

Similarly, I often use “Dr Tee” as third person narration when teaching investment knowledge to students or writing articles (eg. Dr Tee aims for “giant stocks”, investing when giant is falling during crisis, etc), hopefully this could help to form positive habits of investment in a faster way with AI into their minds when they hear “Dr Tee voices” in their subconscious mind one day.

This article is a special tribute to my father, a short summary of his successful life, not only with “sure-win” investing strategy and hardwork over lifetime, but also for his selflessness to think of family first.  It is a regret that there is travelling restriction to Malaysia during pandemic (requires 14 days quarantine), together with 2 other siblings living outside Malaysia, we join the online ceremony to pay the last respect to our father.

My father dedicated his whole life for family but reward little to himself. During his funeral ceremony today, I have shared my feeling remotely in Chinese (you may use google translator if needed) to him:

爸爸,您是我们心目中,敬重的父亲。

您的3个孩子,姐姐,二哥和我,身在海外,因为疫情的情况下,国家限制旅游,不能回来尽孝,我们庆幸过去与您保持密切联系,亲情永在,不限一时。

爸,身为您的儿女与亲友们,舍不得与您告别。

纵然您已离开尘世,浩瀚宇宙中遨游,您不朽的精神,将永远留在我们心里。

爸爸,多谢您一生无私的付出,栽培了我们四个孩子,海外留学,开阔视野。教育是您留给我们最珍贵的资产,我们也继承了您的精神与理念,与后代分享。

年轻时,为了给家庭增强经济后盾,您毅然放下教鞭,从事繁重的经商活动,过度劳累,透支身心。晚年时,纵然行动不便,您意志顽强,坚持独立活动,心灵手巧,甚至到人生最后一刻。

言传不如身教,您是我们的人生楷模。我们从中观察,学习宽容待人,刻苦节俭,不畏失败,活出自我。孩儿东渊记得,曾经问您为何不多花一分钱在自己身上,却慷慨帮助孩子们与他人。您说人生已无遗憾,家人安康就是最大的满足。

爸爸,请您放心,我们会照顾好妈妈。 您的一生是成功的, 无憾无悔,不枉此生。我们衷心感激您为家庭的无偿付出。

爸爸,愿您一路走好,我们爱您,永远怀念您。

Suddenly, I remember this old song by Taiwanese singer (高凌風 – 牽不住你的手, “Could Not Hold Your Hands”), now finally I could understand the meaning as he wrote this song when losing his father many years ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQmQllux1bo

I was hoping to hold my father hands for the last time. I tried to appeal to Malaysia High Commission in Singapore by queuing up before 8am (hope to enter Malaysia without quarantine if pass COVID test in 1-2 days) but standard answer was to fill in online form (which has no option of funeral, mainly ask to sign to agree to pay for 14 days quarantine in hotel after entry to Malaysia with on-site test) and wait for reply which response time is not guaranteed. I sadly called ICA of Singapore for help (hoping there is some special agreement between 2 countries on travelling for special case of funeral, not just on businesses), standard answer is entry to Malaysia depends on Malaysia policy. So, the recent bi-lateral “Reciprocal Green Lane” may not have considered hundreds of thousands of citizens with close elderly family members in both countries (Singapore and Malaysia were 1 country before, hard to separate families apart with a political border).  COVID-19 crisis is not only a health and financial crisis, may also be a family crisis.

I am relieved that online technology (Whatsapp Group Video) has helped to lessen this potential biggest regret in my life. My siblings and I who are abroad Malaysia could follow entire funeral ceremony remotely in an interactive way, praying and talking to my father who rest peacefully, knowing all his children would get united again regardless of obstacles. Except I could not hold my father hands anymore.

I remember a unique subject studied in university time in US several decades ago: “On Death & Dying”. The funeral services are not just for the deceased, also for those who are alive to heal their wounds in heart. It is a way to accept and adjust to new norm in life without the loved one (switching connection from physical to spiritual).

Looking back, I believe my father may have special plan in choice of timing to depart us (knowing that I would try different ways to get there to see him for the last time). Perhaps this was his intention not to trouble 3 of children abroad, not to take any risk in travelling. If so, I may need to thank the authority with hard rules for helping my father to achieve his final wish to help family again.

Father, please Rest in Peace. The best way to repay your kindness in lifelong support is to maximize values of my own life which I promise won’t disappoint you!

Dr Tee’s Grandparents Story

In fact, Dr Tee parents also learned from their parents who have similar personality of working hard, despite low income but knowing how to invest to improve on quality of life. Dr Tee grandparents were very poor (not having any formal education, could only do lower income work) when first came from China to Malaysia nearly 100 years ago.

After many years of working and saving little by little, Dr Tee grandparents grabbed the rare opportunity of Japanese occupation time (1940s) to use life saving in “banana money” to buy a small piece of land with rubber plantations at very low price (a form of crisis investing during World War II), holding for 80 years till today with about 2000 times capital gains. 

Many people lose money in saving cash when Japanese “banana money” became zero value overnight but Dr Tee grandparents converted the cash (paper value) into land (high quality asset), therefore reversing the family poverty destiny, converting crisis into opportunity.  With the first foundation (plantation could generate incomes), they continue to improve family financial condition with more purchases of land with hard earned savings (but similar crisis of low land price was only once a lifetime).

Dr Tee grandparents success (hardwork with special help of crisis investing in property) has changed the future of Tee family (from poor to middle class). This inspired Dr Tee parents to follow similar track of working hard and invest when young (but extending from properties to stocks).  Crisis investing of high quality assets at low price is a high probability of winning if one has holding power.

Similarly, the success of last 2 generations has motivated Dr Tee to study hard (aiming for highest educational level of PhD), then work hard to achieve the career goals (climbing ladder till VP in corporate world, then CEO of own company after becoming financial free) and extending investment from long term investing to short term trading, developing an universal way of “Buy Low Sell High” with Ein55 styles of investing for stocks, properties, bonds, commodities and forex.

Dr Tee owes the current success (both personal life and investment) to contribution of 3 generations of Tee family over the past 100 years.  The same principles of life (work hard with simple life) are not just passed to 4th generation but also shared with over 3000 Dr Tee graduates and over 300,000 public audience over the past 10 years.

Even if you not Tee family member, could you duplicate this simple secret of success in life with “Sure-Win” strategy? Answer is yes but not everyone could do it.  A person must be willing to have a determination of working hard (or study hard in early age) for life, spending little on oneself, converting saving into higher growth investment with a portfolio of giant stocks or properties, investing more during financial crisis time, then holding for high growth over lifetime.

If you could read every word of this article until this here, you have the potential to be the first generation of your family to inspire future generations for another 100 years (百年树人)!

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Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr webinar (learning at comfort of home with Zoom) to learn how to position in global giant stocks during COVID-19 stock crisis with 10 unique stock investing strategies, knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Zoom will be started 30 min before event, bonus talk (Q&A on any investment topics from readers) for early birds. There are many topics we will cover in this 4hr webinar, Dr Tee can have more time for Q&A if you could stay later after the webinar.

Dr Tee will cover over 20 case studies, Singapore giant stocks, eg. CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Top Glove (SGX: BVA), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Vicom (SGX: WJP) and many others, Malaysia giant stocks, Hong Kong giant stocks and US giant stocks, both long term investing and short term trading.

There are limited tickets left for this 4hr free webinar, please ensure 100% you could join when register: www.ein55.com


5 Genting Group Casino Stocks (神机妙算)

Genting Gerhad casino stocks Malaysia Singapore Hong Kong Plantation

Genting Group is a famous regional casino with 50 years of history, started in Malaysia (Genting Highland), then extending to whole world, including Singapore, UK and US, currently aiming for Japan casino license.  Usually there is no certainty in a business but casino is a unique sector which is almost guaranteed to win due to the “unfair” design of games (神机妙算) in favour of the house if there are positive incoming tourists in the region with supporting local government.

Casino stocks are usually cyclic in nature as business is dependent on economy condition, especially on wealthy gamblers (VIP and premium members) which may have more capital for gambling when stock market is bullish or vice versa.

Read the article further to understand the potential of Genting Group, both risks and opportunities, not learning only 1 but all 5 Genting stocks: Genting Berhad, Genting Malaysia, Genting Singapore, Genting Hong Kong, Genting Plantation.

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Genting Berhad is the parent stock, owning other 4 subsidiaries Genting companies with 4 distinct businesses:

1) Genting Berhad (Bursa: 3182) – Malaysia Giant Blue Chip Stock

2) Genting Malaysia (Bursa: 4715) – Malaysia Giant Casino Stock

3) Genting Singapore (SGX: G13) – Singapore Giant CasinoStock

4) Genting Hong Kong (HKEx: 678) – Hong Kong Cruise / ResortStock

5) Genting Plantations (Bursa: 2291) – Malaysia Giant Palm Oil / Property Stock

Genting Group main business is related to casino (main focus of this article). It diversifies business into plantation / property (through Genting Plantations, a giant stock but affected by low optimism palm oil prices) and cruise / resort (through Genting Kong Hong, a weak fundamental stock, would get worse during Coronavirus crisis).

Genting casino business depends on licenses issued by local country: monopoly in Malaysia, duopoly in Singapore (another casino is MBS – Marina Bay Sands), competing with many others in UK (the largest casino operator) and US. Despite casino is a “sure win” business, it requires huge capex in building the casino and integrated resort, paying high tax to local government and business is dependent on tourism (eg. casino business is badly affected for at least 2 months without income during global lockdown).

An investor may invest directly in Genting Berhad (parent stock) if requires more diversification of businesses and also casino business over the world (not dependent on certain country). Here, we would focus on 2 casino stocks in 2 countries, Genting Malaysia (which includes casino in Malaysia, UK, US) and Genting Singapore (which includes casino in Singapore and possibly Japan if license is obtained).

2) Genting Malaysia (Bursa: 4715) – Malaysia Giant Casino Stock

The founder of Genting is Mr Lim Goh Tong (林梧桐) who was already a successful businessman before taking high risks in building the first casino in Malaysia without government assistance in 1960s. During the construction of Genting Highland resort (which later becomes a casino), he nearly died 6 times in various unexpected accidents. He is awarded the only casino license (more than 50 years till now), a legend in Malaysia history. 

When Dr Tee was still a small kid, I remember my first trip in life was around 9 years old to Genting Highland. Of course, I could not enter casino as a child.  After growing up, I have been to casino all over the world: US (Las Vegas, Atlantic City), Malaysia (finally), Macau (a few there, see earlier article in my trip report to Hong Kong / Macau), Australia (Melbourne, Brisbane), etc, except for Singapore (well, there is admission fee for local Singapore people).  I like to visit casino but I seldom gamble (similar to windows shopping) because I understand lower probability of winning for most games, only those who are lucky may win eventually (with condition to stop gambling for the rest of life after the win). Instead, I like to watch the reaction of gamblers, 9/10 are not smiling, likely losing money, trying to gamble more to win back the money.  

Stock “investing” with stock tips or rumour or “insider news” is similar to gambling. A smart stock investor has to firstly understand the business (both risks and opportunities), sector prospect and stock market outlook for country and even the whole world. Let’s learn step by step here.

Genting Malaysia is a giant casino stock, business has been stable over the past 10 years, growing in revenue but stagnant in net profit, partly due to higher tax and also global expansion plans with more casino. It could generate steady cash flow (due to unlimited greed of gamblers who volunteer to donate or contribute money unknowingly) and having a culture to pay dividend which is growing each year (current dividend yield is 6.3%).

Of course, cash flow of Genting worldwide casino would be reduced by at least 2/12 months during the global lockdown, 20% or even more deduction in Year 2020.  The situation would improve gradually when Coronavirus has subsided over the next few months. It is hard to stop an addicted gambler from gambling for 2 months, likely the person may double the capital for gambling next time when Coronavirus fear is over. It is a sad social issue why some people are against gambling as it could destroy a family, although it also brings additional national revenue.

Over the past few years with weaker Malaysia stock market, Genting Malaysia has dropped more than 50% in share prices (low in last few months of global stock crisis is comparable to 11 years low in Year 2009), currently at low optimism < 25%, aligning with bearish KLCI Index in Malaysia (recovering in last few weeks). Both Genting Berhad and Genting Malaysia are 2 of 30 KLCI component stocks in Malaysia. More importantly, casino business has 50 years of history in Malaysia, the monopoly business would continue to be a strong economic moat for Genting Malaysia. When KLCI recovers, both Genting Malaysia and Genting Berhad would get more support in uptrend share prices.

3) Genting Singapore (SGX: G13) – Singapore Giant CasinoStock

Singapore took a long time to finally accept casino operating in the island.  Many years ago, Singapore gamblers have to go overseas (nearest is cruise in international sea or Genting Highland) when nature calls. Now, they could gamble within the island (local people has additional restrictions such as admission fee but probably could only stop some people such as Dr Tee from visiting), either in Resort World Sentosa (RWS, belongs to Genting Singapore) or MBS (belongs to Las Vegas Sands, NYSE: LVS, another overseas casino stock with reasonable business fundamental).  This way, at least the losses of gamblers could be recycled to help the Singapore needy people (through government tax) and also Singapore investors (who invest in Genting Singapore).

In fact, gamblers of Genting Singapore are mostly from overseas, eg. China, Malaysia and regional countries. So, lockdown in the regional during Coronavirus pandemic would definitely affect the Genting Singapore business.  During the last few months of global stock crisis, Genting Singapore share price is corrected by about 40%, low of 51 cent/share is 11 years low since Year 2009 (last Global Financial Crisis). Currently Genting Singapore is still at low optimism < 25%, aligning with bearish STI Index in Singapore (recovering in last few weeks). Genting Singapore is 1 of 30 STI component stocks in Singapore, trends of prices are well aligned with country and global stock market due to better outlook of Coronavirus condition.

Singapore government has granted both Genting Singapore (RWS) and MBS to expand further in future with more investment in non-gaming infrastructures to exchange for exclusive casino licenses till year 2030.  Building of integrated resort and other new tourist attractions (capex for casino companies) would help to attract more overseas tourists to Singapore. So, this is a positive long term plan but will take up a lot of cash (capex) from Genting Singapore which may reduce the free cash flow and dividend for the next 10 years.  The application of casino license in Japan is both a risk and opportunity for Genting Singapore as the share prices will be up or down, depending on the unpredictable outcome.  Regional expansion is a good move, especially in related casino and integrated resort business. For Genting Singapore and most casino, main revenue generator is gaming business (over 70%, especially VIP and premium members). “Integrated resort” is mainly a way of marketing to attract more tourists to come, which some of them would drop by casino during free time, contributing some money to local economy through gambling.

Both Genting Singapore and Genting Malaysia are cyclic in nature for share prices, therefore buying casino stocks at lower optimism prices in bearish economy would have higher upside potential as casino business is more defensive in nature (assuming Coronavirus pandemic would end eventually, gambles coming back again). However, it is more suitable for investors with stronger holding power because what if economic condition is beyond recovery (eg. permanent job loss, lower productivity with negative GDP, etc), stock market may fall to a new low during global financial crisis (of course, gamblers would continue to gamble, especially when they have limited money, thinking casino is the quickest place to make money). Genting Group has good culture of dividend payment over the decades, the same Lim family (Chairman is son of founder, Lim Kok Thay) would help to support the stock investors with 5-6% dividend yield (assuming casino may lose 50% gamblers, still have 3% dividend yield) during the winter time.

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So, gambling in casino is to give money to casino (not acceptable). However, investing in casino stock is to share the profits of gambling with casino and contributing high tax to local government to help the needy people (could be considered). However, not all casino stocks are good, therefore careful selection is important. In fact, there is another casino giant stock (the owner is also the Top 10 richest person in Malaysia, same list as Lim Kok Thay, boss of Genting Group) listed in Hong Kong, even stronger than Genting casino business.  I won’t mention here, interested readers may do a google of Top 10 richest person in Malaysia and their related businesses.

There are 30 STI index component stocks including Genting Singapore (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Hongkong Land (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

There are 30 Malaysia Bursa KLCI index component stocks including Genting Berhard and Genting Malaysia (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
CIMB (Bursa: 1023) CIMB GROUP HOLDINGS BERHAD, DIALOG (Bursa: 7277) DIALOG GROUP BERHAD, DIGI (Bursa: 6947) DIGI.COM BERHAD, GENM (Bursa: 4715) GENTING MALAYSIA BERHAD, GENTING (Bursa: 3182) GENTING BERHAD, HAPSENG (Bursa: 3034) HAP SENG CONSOLIDATED BERHAD, HARTA (Bursa: 5168) HARTALEGA HOLDINGS BERHAD, HLBANK (Bursa: 5819) HONG LEONG BANK BERHAD, HLFG (Bursa: 1082) HONG LEONG FINANCIAL GROUP BERHAD, IHH (Bursa: 5225) IHH HEALTHCARE BERHAD, IOICORP (1961) IOI CORPORATION BERHAD, KLCC (Bursa: 5235SS) KLCC PROPERTY HOLDINGS BERHAD, KLK (Bursa: 2445) KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BERHAD, MAXIS (Bursa: 6012) MAXIS BERHAD, MAYBANK (Bursa: 1155) MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD, MISC (Bursa: 3816) MISC BERHAD, NESTLE (Bursa: 4707) NESTLE MALAYSIA BERHAD, PBBANK (Bursa: 1295) PUBLIC BANK BERHAD, PCHEM (Bursa: 5183) PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BERHAD, PETDAG (Bursa: 5681) PETRONAS DAGANGAN BHD, PETGAS (Bursa: 6033) PETRONAS GAS BERHAD, PMETAL (Bursa: 8869) PRESS METAL ALUMINIUM HOLDINGS BERHAD, PPB (Bursa: 4065) PPB GROUP BERHAD, RHBBANK (Bursa: 1066) RHB BANK BERHAD, SIME (Bursa: 4197) SIME DARBY BERHAD, SIMEPLT (Bursa: 5285) SIME DARBY PLANTATION BERHAD, TENAGA (Bursa: 5347) TENAGA NASIONAL BHD, TM (Bursa: 4863) TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD, TOPGLOV (Bursa: 7113) TOP GLOVE CORPORATION BHD.

It is better to learn how to fish (investing), instead of waiting for the fishes (stock investing ideas). Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks with 10 unique stock investing strategies, knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

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7 CapitaLand Giant REITs for Dividend (CMT + CCT = CICT) (双剑合璧)

CapitaLand Giant REITs for Dividend

CapitaLand is Temasek property giant stock, having 2 giant Singapore REITs: CapitaLand Mall Trust (CMT) and CapitaLand Commercial Trust (CCT). Many Singapore investors like REITs for passive income generation through quarterly dividend payment. After the announcement of merging, both REITs suffer about 40% price correction during global stock crisis with Coronavirus fear, dividend yields are more than 6%, attractive for long term investors.

Some potential REIT investors would like to know should they invest in CMT or CCT before the merging, which one has more potential, or should they wait until the merging of 2 REITs into CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (CICT), the largest Singapore REIT by June 2020.

Read the article further to find out the critical answers for CMT and CCT, not learning only 2 REITs but all 7 stocks related to parent stock CapitaLand, including 4 REITs and trusts in the same group: Ascendas REIT, Ascott Residence Trust, Ascendas India Trust and CapitaLand Retail China Trust.

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CapitaLand is the largest property developer in Asia (after merging with Ascendas and Singbridge), becoming a key Temasek property investment portfolio.  CapitaLand has total of 6 REITs / Business Trust in Singapore:

1) CapitaLand (SGX: C31) – Singapore Property Giant Stock

2) CapitaLand Mall Trust, CMT (SGX: C38U) – Retail REIT Giant Dividend Stock

3) CapitaLand Commercial Trust, CCT (SGX: C61U) – Office REIT Giant Dividend Stock

4) Ascendas REIT (SGX: A17U) – Industrial REIT Giant Dividend Stock

5) Ascott Residence Trust (SGX: HMN) – Hospitality REIT Dividend Stock

6) Ascendas India Trust (SGX: CY6U) – Business Trust Dividend Stock

7) CapitaLand Retail China Trust (SGX: AU8U) – Retail REIT Dividend Stock

In summary, all 7 CapitaLand group of stocks have reasonable strong business fundamental, all 6 REITs / trusts may be considered for dividend investing but only 3 of them are giant REITs stocks (based on Dr Tee giant criteria): CMT, CCT and Ascendas REIT. Sibling stocks of Ascott Residence Trust, Ascendas India Trust and CapitaLand Retail China Trust are relatively weaker, more suitable for pure dividend investing but subject to cyclic stock market risk (eg. capital loss during global stock crisis with limited long term growth). Parent stock, Capitaland, is a blue chip stock, behaving as if a fund with all the subsidiary stocks, more suitable for low capital investor who needs diversification.

There are 30 STI index component stocks including CapitaLand Mall Trust and CapitaLand Commercial Trust (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), HongkongLand (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

By law, 90% of REIT incomes has to be redistributed back to shareholders in the form of dividend, therefore it is a popular passive income generator. If a REIT pay 4 times yearly, an investor with 3 REITs could receive 12 payments yearly, helping to offset monthly expenses. When return from monthly dividend is more than monthly expenses, an investor would become financial free. However, certain REITs may not pay consistent dividend due to unstable business and a few could even go bankrupt if not properly managed. Business Trust (eg. Ascendas India Trust) seems similar to REIT but it is not required by law to pay dividend, therefore creating an uncertainty in the future which dividend payment is not guaranteed.

In this article, we will focus on 2 giant REITs, CMT and CCT which will be merged soon. Sharing is for educational purpose, please make your own decision. Before merging announcement, CMT performs relatively better than CCT from overall investing consideration.  So, CCT investors would benefit more than CMT investor.

CapitaLand Giant REITs for Dividend CCT CMT

The merging deal is for CMT to acquire CCT by exchange every share of CCT with 0.72 share of CMT + cash $0.259/share.  Since the announcement from 22 Jan 2020 until today, CMT and CCT share prices are closely correlated as mirror image with this formula:

CCT = 0.72 CMT + 0.259

It means after the merging announcement, there is not much difference now as CMT and CCT prices movement of stocks follow the equation above closely. Even if an investor is interested in CMT, the decision of whether to invest now or after official merging in June 2020, should be based on stock market outlook, not expecting any drastic change in share price after the official merging.  In fact, over the past 2 months of global stock crisis, both CMT and CCT dropped by about 40% in share prices, even after recovering in the last few weeks, CMT is still at low optimism < 25%. In general, before merging, CMT is more defensive while CCT is more cyclic, therefore future CICT REIT may behave in between both REITs, more cyclic than CMT, more defensive than CCT.

Coronavirus pandemic has affected both CMT and CCT as some tenants may not pay rents on time but this could be recovered later when Coronavirus has ended or fading away over the next few months.  Occupancy rates of both REITs are high (about 99%), any withdrawal by tenant (eg. a few weaker F&B or consumer companies may not be able to sustain) may be quickly replaced by new tenant but rental increase would be limited. If Coronavirus is not a long term issue (under the worst case, vaccine could be developed in about 1 year), major correction in share prices for either CMT or CCT could be an opportunity to accumulate with dividend yield around 6%. Assuming the worst case of losing 20% tenants (dropping from 99% to 80% occupancy) if Coronavirus may stay for 1 more year with 20% people in the world staying at home during lockdown, average dividend yield is correct to around 5%, still better than keeping cash in bank with only 1% dividend. When crisis is over, an investor could enjoy the capital gains with potential share price appreciation due to market greed.

Before merging, CMT and CCT already has joint portfolio, eg. Raffles City (40% CMT, 60% CCT). After merging, the new CICT REIT would dominate both retail shopping malls and offices in Singapore, having more capital to expand in overseas.  However, inorganic growth through more acquisition (eg. overseas properties) may or may not add value to CICT as it depends on expertise of REIT manager, able to find high quality properties at discounted prices (eg. during economic crisis), adding more potential to DPU (dividend per unit). Over expansion sometimes may result in higher risk (higher gearing ratio, which would become higher after merging as CMT has to pay some cash to CCT investors) but acceptable for CICT with dual level sponsors of CapitaLand and Temasek.

There could be more merging and acquisition activities during the global stock crisis. A giant stock does not need to be the “biggest” company, more importantly, strong in fundamental with growing business, therefore even a small company could be a giant stock.

A smart investor may consider only the strongest subsidiary giant stock of CapitaLand group, which is protected by the sponsor CapitaLand, which is further protected by another bigger sponsor, Temasek.  This implies for the giant stock to fail (eg. go bankrupt), it has to hurt CapitaLand or even Temasek first.  However, safer stocks may not be the best choice for investment as growth are limited.

There are 52 REITs and Business Trusts stocks including CapitaLand Mall Trust and CapitaLand Commercial Trust (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
AIMS APAC Reit (SGX: O5RU), ARA Hospitality Trust USD (SGX: XZL), ARA LOGOS Logistics Trust (SGX: K2LU), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Ascendas India Trust (SGX: CY6U), Ascott Trust (SGX: HMN), Asian Pay Tv Trust (SGX: S7OU), BHG Retail Reit (SGX: BMGU), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Retail China Tr (SGX: AU8U), CDL Hospitality Trust (SGX: J85), Cromwell Reit EUR (SGX: CNNU), Cromwell Reit SGD (SGX: CSFU), Dasin Retail Trust (SGX: CEDU), Eagle Hospitality Trust USD (SGX: LIW), EC World Reit (SGX: BWCU), Elite Commercial Reit (SGX: MXNU), ESR-REIT (SGX: J91U), Far East Hospitality Trust (SGX: Q5T), First Reit (SGX: AW9U), Frasers Centrepoint Trust (SGX: J69U), Frasers Hospitality Trust (SGX: ACV), Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust (SGX: BUOU), FSL Trust (SGX: D8DU), HPH Trust SGD (SGX: P7VU), HPH Trust USD (SGX: NS8U), IREIT Global (SGX: UD1U), Keppel Infrastructure Trust (SGX: A7RU), Keppel Pacific Oak US REIT (SGX: CMOU), Keppel DC Reit (SGX: AJBU), Keppel Reit (SGX: K71U), Lendlease Reit (SGX: JYEU), Lippo Malls Trust (SGX: D5IU), Manulife Reit (SGX: BTOU), Mapletree Commmercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Mapletree North Asia Commercial Trust (SGX: RW0U), NetLink NBN Trust (SGX: CJLU), OUE Commercial Reit (SGX: TS0U), ParkwayLife Reit (SGX: C2PU), Prime US Reit (SGX: OXMU), RHT HealthTrust (SGX: RF1U), Sabana Reit (SGX: M1GU), Sasseur Reit (SGX: CRPU), Soilbuild Business Space Reit (SGX: SV3U), SPH Reit (SGX: SK6U), Starhill Global Reit (SGX: P40U), Suntec Reit (SGX: T82U), United Hampshire US Reit (SGX: ODBU).

Learn from Dr Tee 4hr Free investment course on global dividend giant stocks to collect passive income during low optimism in stock crisis, then enjoying capital gains with growing share prices when crisis is over.

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7 Jardine King of Singapore Stocks (狮城股王)

Jardine Group SGX Jardine Matheson J36 Jardine Strategic Holding J36 Jardine Cycle & Carriage C07 Astra Asii Mandarin Oriental Hotel M04 Hongkong Land H78 Dairy Farm D01 Singapore Stocks Creative Technology C76 Berkshire BRK NYSE Sheng Siong OV8

Jardine Group is not just a company, it is a giant group with nearly 200 years of business history (started in 1832, then controlled by Keswick family for many generations till now).  Jardine group of companies cover many industries, eg. engineering, automotive, properties, hotel, supermarkets, etc.

Jardine group has 7 giant stocks (Jardine Matheson, Jardine Strategic, Jardine Cycle & Carriage, Astra, Hongkong Land, Dairy Farm, Mandarin Oriental Hotel), all are falling to very low optimism (mostly with optimism <10%) over the past 2 months of global stock crisis.  Since 5 of Jardine giant stocks (except Mandarin Oriental Hotel and Astra International – listed in Indonesia) are 30 STI component stocks (contributing to about 15% weightage), it has the strongest influence to Singapore stock exchange, more than individual stock of 3 major banks (DBS, OCBC, UOB) and Singtel.

There are 30 STI index component stocks including 5 Jardine stocks (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Hongkong Land (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

6 Jardine stocks listed in Singapore Stock Exchange are secondary listing (primary listing in London Stock Exchange) and traded in USD (currently at high optimism vs SGD). USD usually performs better in bear market (safe haven), weaker during bull market, the longer term forex disadvantage of USD/SGD (about -2%/year USD depreciation) could be compensated by higher growth of 10+%/year of Jardine stock prices.

So, let’s learn to position in 7 Jardine stocks, all are giant stocks based on Dr Tee criteria but each Jardine stock has different characteristic, which may be considered for different personality of investors.

1) Jardine Matheson Holding – JMH (SGX: J36)

2) Jardine Strategic Holding – JSH (SGX: J37)

Jardine Matheson Holding, JMH is “King” of Singapore stocks (狮城股王), the highest share price in Singapore stock market history. JMH share price was peak around US$70/share a few months ago, before falling by 30% during Coronavirus crisis to about US$50/share. It is costly to invest even with minimum of 100 shares per lot (price in USD) = $50 x 1.43 (USD/SGD) x 100 = S$7150.

Highest stock price may not be always a giant stock, although most of the time, high stock prices are giant stocks, higher prices due to growing business over the decades. For example, world’s most expensive stock, Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK) managed by Warren Buffett, 1 share alone could be US$344,000 (nearly S$500k, could buy a 5-room HDB flat), currently selling at discount of US$290,000 (for details of Berkshire stock, refer to free eBook by Dr Tee on global Top 10 stocks).

The former Singapore stock king was Creative Technology (SGX: C76) with over S$60/share peak stock price recorded in year 2000 dotcom bubble. After the burst of technology bubble, not only stock price in crisis, Creative Technology also lost the giant stock title, company is no longer growing, share prices declining for 20 years till as low as $1/share. Therefore, long term investing requires monitoring of business fundamental, otherwise buy low may get lower over time, suffering huge capital loss. A common mistake for beginner in stock investing is usually buy a famous brand of stock at historical low price or 5-10 years low, assuming the price may recover in future which may not because future business is the key.

Similarly, during Coronavirus crisis, some sectors are badly affected (eg, airlines, F&B, hotel, etc), an investor needs to review whether the business with losses (more than 90% drop in revenue) could last with cash or net asset available. After the crisis is over, could the business recover quickly?

Jardine Strategic Holding, JSH is sibling of JMH, both are owning each other, a special cross-holding structure which could prevent hostile takeover. See another article of this topic: https://www.ein55.com/2017/03/jardine-group-uob-group-cross-holding-stock-network/

Both JMH and JSH stock performance are very close in longer term (eg over 10 years). Investing in either JMH or JSH is as if investing in Jardine fund of stocks with most the Jardine businesses. JMH has average of 1% higher dividend yield than JSH but JSH has average of about 1% higher yearly growth in share price than JMH, so effect is about the same. More details of JMH in earlier article: https://www.ein55.com/2016/04/choose-stocks-grow-30-times-price/


Both JMH and JSH are considered cyclic growth stocks, need to position with optimism less than 25%, best during global stock crisis or global financial crisis. Due to cyclic nature of these 2 stocks with minimal dividend for protection, it is more suitable for investing during recovery phase of stock crisis, avoid buying low get lower. When positioned right at significant low optimism in a severe global stock crisis, JMH and/or JSH may be considered for longer term holding due to high growth but need to monitor its cyclic businesses to certify that they are giant stocks (based on Dr Tee criteria) as this title of giant stock is not forever, eg. Creative Technology lost this title about 20 years ago.

“Buy Low” could only have chance to “Sell High” in longer term with condition that it is a giant stock. If not, “Buy Low” may become “Lower” in prices.

3) Jardine Cycle & Carriage – JCC (SGX: C07)

4) Astra International (IDX: ASii)

Jardine Cycle & Carriage, JCC is only a subsidiary of JSH but itself is already a giant automotive stock (familiar car brands:  Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda and Kia). JCC also owns Indonesian automotive giant stock, Astra International (listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange).

JMH owns JSH, JSH owns JCC, JCC owns Astra. So, it is as if 4 levels of stock connection but stock performances are close. JMH and JSH could be considered together (either one). Similarly, JCC and Astra may be considered together through JCC (if easier to invest in Singapore stock than Indonesian stock, Astra).

JCC is a dividend growth giant stock (not for Astra), suitable for investing during low optimism stock market, protected by nearly 6% dividend yield (assuming car business drops during crisis, 50% cut in dividend still has about 3% dividend yield left, more than 1% bank interest rate for cash). When crisis is over, likely the growing business will justify for normal distribution of dividend. However, since it is not a REIT (by law needs to distribute 90% taxable income to shareholders as dividend), the company has the right to choose not to give dividend. Over the past 10 years, JCC has record of giving around 3% dividend yield, current high dividend yield of nearly 6% is mainly due to price dropped by about 50% over the past few months of global stock crisis, therefore dividend yield is doubled from 3 to 6%.

If one believes the Coronavirus crisis or any future crisis are unlikely to stop people from buying cars more than 1 year (eg. could not get out of home for 1 year to view the cars in showroom), then crisis in JCC stock prices could be an opportunity. However, for Q1-Q2/2020 with less shoppers due to global lockdown, there could be temporary drop in business which may be justified by 50% discount in share price.

5) Hongkong Land (SGX: H78)

Hongkong Land is a well-known property stock, owning grade-A commercial properties in both Hong Kong central and Singapore marina area. There are quite a few past articles by Dr Tee on Hongkong Land (https://www.ein55.com/tag/hongkong-land/), mainly an undervalue property stock. However, over the past few years, buy low may get lower as Hongkong Land is not only following Jardine group, also affected by Level 2 property sector (Hong Kong / Singapore) and Level 3 stock property, as well as political economy (eg. over 100 days of Hong Kong protesters last year before Coronavirus crisis).

Among all the 7 Jardine giant stocks, Hongkong Land is the “safest” due to property asset selling at over 70% discount (price to book ratio, PB, is less than 0.3). The high dividend yield of 5% (eg from property rental) is a bonus for long term investor of Hongkong Land, providing passive income (even if 5% dividend yield is cut by half for next 12 months, still suitable as defender), no issue even if “crisis” of any form (protester, virus, etc) may last more than 5 years. During Coronavirus crisis, tenants of property could lose money due to less shoppers but landlord (Hongkong Land) still could collect stable rental.

Mid-term risk of Hongkong Land could be high property valuation in Hong Kong may not be sustainable if the average 20 years property cycle of Hong Kong falls from high optimism. So far Coronavirus only affects global stock markets and badly affect business of certain sectors, but not yet on property sector. Even so, long term outlook for Hong Kong and Singapore property sectors are steady gradual growth as a country surrounded by sea with limited land but nearly unlimited future population (both has the top 10 highest population density in the world with growing economy for decades) would support the growing property prices in decades to come.

In short, investing in Hongkong Land stock is an investment in Singapore and Hong Kong countries through as integrated stock and property markets.

6) Mandarin Oriental Hotel (SGX: M04)

Mandarin Oriental Hotel is not only a hotel in Singapore, it has many hotels globally. During Coronavirus crisis, hotel (hospitality sector) is badly affected. So, investor needs to monitor Q1 and Q2/2020 results of Mandarin Oriental Hotel before making decision.

Mandarin Oriental Hotel is a marginal giant stock, the weakest among 7 Jardine stocks. Even before Coronavirus crisis, business fundamental has been declining. Despite 60% discount in hotel asset with PB of 0.4, Mandarin Oriental Hotel is not as valuable as Hongkong Land.

For short term or mid-term cyclic trading strategy, this stock may be considered if there is a strong reversal in price trend, especially when Coronavirus condition may improve but risk is relatively higher than other 6 Jardine stocks.


7) Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01)

Dairy Farm is famous of its supermarket and consumer business (Wellcome, Cold Storage, Seven Eleven, IDEA, etc) in Hong Kong, Singapore and regional countries. During Coronavirus period, supermarket business should perform better (see how crowded when lockdown was announced) as is a consumer staples business, people still need to eat and drink, if they could not go out from home.

However, before Coronavirus crisis, Dairy Farm only has average business performance. It even sells some its seven eleven stores. It has stable dividend payment record, about 4% yield currently, possible to position as midfielder role. Competitor supermarket stock, Sheng Siong (SGX: OV8) performs better than Dairy Farm for business and stock prices. Sheng Siong has recovered the “losses” in stock prices as business is doing too good during Coronavirus period. Sheng Siong is only a young giant stock but does well in the current global stock crisis, having potential to be a true giant stock in future with more proven record.

Therefore, not all sectors are affected by the same crisis. Investor may explore stocks with stable businesses, leveraging on market fear to ask for over 20% discount in those growth stocks. Crisis is Opportunity when stock prices fall due to fear but business is still strong. Crisis is crisis when stock prices fall mainly due to weaker business.

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In summary, all 7 Jardine stocks are giant stocks at low optimism. However, the stock prices have been bearish for a few years, undervalue asset becomes more undervalue each year. Therefore, these Jardine stocks may not possible for traders without strong holding power as buy low may get lower in short term to medium term, unless there is a clear reversal in stock prices to uptrend again.

For long term investors who apply undervalue investing may consider Hongkong Land and Jardine Cycle & carriage stocks which pay over 5% dividend yield (but assume this amount may be cut by 50%). For very conservative investor, Hongkong Land with over 70% discount in asset value (PB < 0.3) is another strong consideration, even if Hongkong Land could not survive the unlikely Great Depression (<5% chance it may happen), investors may not lose the capital due to high safety of margin.

Strategies for investing in Jardine group is similar as other giant stocks at low optimism, multiple entries, eg 1, 3 or 5 “bullets” of capital, first entry at low optimism < 25%, subsequently optional entries could be either downtrend (5-10% lower, average down for investing) counter-trend investing or uptrend (5-10% higher, average high for trading) follow-trend trading if optimism is still less than 25%. It is fine if only 1 “bullet” (1 entry) is triggered (eg. stock market has V-shape recovery), future may follow short term or mid term trading for actions, to be reviewed again.

Sharing above for 7 Jardine stocks are for educational purpose (almost spend 1 day of Dr Tee valuable time writing this long article, hope it is an useful reference for readers). Please make your own decision with independent thinking. If you could read until this sentence, implying you have the determination to learn and apply stock investing.

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Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks of growing sectors with 3 value investing strategies (undervalue, growth, dividend stocks), knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

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Grandparents Blue Chip Stock SPH (远虑近忧)

Blue Chip Stock SPH T39 SGX SPHReit

Singapore Press Holdings (SGX: T39), SPH, is a well-known blue chip stock with 35 years of history of press business. It is popular especially among “grandparents” level of investors as a passive income generator through dividend payment.

In the past (over 20 years ago), there was little competition in this monopoly business, therefore SPH could gain income easily through advertisements with more circulations of hardcopy newspapers. However, in the internet era over the past 10+ years, disruptive technologies have changed the rules of the game, providing more channels of news (mostly free) through webpages, blogs, videos and social media (eg. Facebook).

As a result, number of SPH newspapers readers have been declining over the past decade (while Facebook and other internet users are booming), resulting in gradual falling of business fundamentals (revenue, earning, cashflow, even dividend) during the same period. The share price of SPH has fallen by half from the peak price of $5+/share, supressed further by recent global stock crisis, dropping to only 1/3 of peak price, $1.52/share, the lowest point at least for the past 26 years. Dividend yield is 7.1%, seems impressive (second highest in 30 STI component stocks, just behind Capital Mall Trust) but this could be a value trap.

SPH Historical Stock Prices T39 SGX

A blue chip stock suitable for grandparents time may not be suitable for next generation now. SPH has lost the giant stock title (based on Dr Tee criteria) since 10+ years ago. Long term investing is not simply buy any stock and hold, especially for weaker fundamental stock in a sunset industry (monopoly is not a protection) of press business, buying low in prices would become lower in long term. SPH is a classic example as company never lost money, simply making less profits each year, long term stock investors may suffer huge capital losses if never review the business condition for decade, assuming a stock paying dividend yearly must be worth holding for lifetime.

The high dividend yield (DY = Dividend / Share Price) is mainly generated by share prices falling (1/3) more than falling of dividend payment (1/2) over the past decade. A common mistake of beginner in dividend stock investing is to pursue high dividend yield or simply check company is profitable (SPH has over 5% ROE for the past decade, not a junk stock, despite it is not a giant stock). The understanding of economic moat and business climate is crucial which is disadvantaged to SPH with popularity of internet, full with free news (including when you read this article, no need to pay even 1 cent to SPH).

This negative business cycle would continue, making harder for SPH to improve the financial condition with press business segment, despite promoting digital media over the past few years and reduce the workforce to save cost. 《人无远虑,必有近忧》is a Chinese idiom of wisdom, educating that one needs to have a long term plan, otherwise there might be risks in near future.

SPH new management may know there is a natural limitation in press business (despite considering 101 ways of improvement), therefore a solution way is to diversify into other business. Since SPH with P = Press, therefore it is hard to abandon press business overnight, especially this is an important mission empowered by government to ensure true news are shared with people (instead of internet, sometimes could have fake news).

So, an easy way out is to create second revenue Pillar of SPH with P = Property. Over the past decade, SPH has successfully establish a portfolio of properties (eg. Clementi Mall, Paragon, Seletar Mall, Rail Mall, etc) and even spin off another stock, SPH Reit (SGX: SK6U), to collect rental for some of the properties. SPH Reit is a young REIT with reasonably good business performance but share price is also corrected by 40% over the past 2 months of global stock crisis. In fact, SPH property business contributes to over 50% net profit of company, about 2 times of press business, one day may become Singapore “Property” Holdings.

Besides, SPH also diversifies the businesses to healthcare (eg. Orange Valley Nursing Home), education (eg. Mindchamps) and even Telco (M1 through partnership with Keppel Corp, another blue chip stock which also depends on property business to last through cold winter of oil & gas crisis). However, unlike property business which may be more passive in nature (investment decision), other businesses in different sectors could be out of circle of expertise for SPH, results of diversification have to be proven over time (so far property business is proven to be in right path).

For long term stock investors of SPH who have been making losses (more than 50% capital loss, even if collecting dividend yearly), may be in a dilemma of whether to cut loss (painful) or give SPH a chance to grow in property (proven) and other new businesses (still uncertain) beyond press business. One possible option is to apply “Change Horse” strategy as shared in earlier article, which is to sell a weaker fundamental stock, using the remaining capital to buy another giant stock with strong business fundamental (eg. existing competitors of SPH, internet related giant stocks which have growing businesses with more readers each month) on the same day, as if stock is never sold, just name is changed.

If not, at least SPH stock investor may consider to change P of SPH from Press to Property through SPH Reit (swapping between parent and subsidiary stocks) which focuses on property rental (may not be a giant REIT but performance is better than SPH as a whole). In this way, decade of downtrend in SPH business may be changed to potential decade of uptrend in SPH Reit business (with condition REIT manager is making the right decisions, eg. buying new property at lower price during crisis, etc).

The story of SPH has many hidden learning lessons. Firstly, there are few blue chip stocks which investors could buy and hold for lifetime as disruptive technologies (eg. another grandparents blue chip stock, Comfortdelgro with new challenger in taxi business but condition is more stable than SPH) may change the rule of game or there could be unexpected business crisis at certain point of time (eg. SARS and Coronavirus crisis to airlines sector but this is a short term risk). A smart investor has to regularly monitor the business at least with half-yearly annual reports. Buy a stock means one is in partnership with company doing business together, sharing the pains (if losses or less profits) and fortunes (if more profits which could justify more dividend payment).

Besides, SPH press business is a mirror of some individual who could not control own active job (eg. could be a worker in a declining semiconductor sector or a staff who does not have pay increment for years, etc) as they have been working for decades, not able to change the profession easily. So, if one could learn to convert the active income (salary from a job who may not have a bright future prospect) into 10-20 giant stocks, then literary one has 10-20 “jobs” which could generate money at the same time. The best is these additional incomes don’t need active “work”, therefore it is called passive income with dividend yearly or even quarterly, when holding long enough, potential capital gains due to growing business (with condition focusing in a portfolio of giant stocks, ideally buying low during global stock crisis). If these 10-20 giant stocks could pass the yearly certification process as a giant stock, then an investor may have option to hold for long term or even for lifetime or passing to the next generation as family wealth (this is common for those rich families with investment funds but individual may pass a few giant stocks to the next generation).

Dr Tee is still a long term supporter of SPH newspaper (not stock, but a reader), could not change the habit of reading daily newspaper for several decades. Personally, I hope SPH could continue to be strong in property and new business, so that the press business is sustainable.

So, until SPH becomes a giant stock again (to be proven, see if could pass Dr Tee criteria one day), an investor has the choice to invest in over 1500 global giant stocks, supported by growing business.

In Year 2020, SPH is officially removed from 30 STI index component stocks (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing, not just buying grandparents blue chips stocks):
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Hongkong Land (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

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Temasek Acquires Crisis Stock Keppel Corp (趁虚而入)

Temasek acquires Keppel Corp BN4 stock

Temasek has offered partial acquisition to Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4) shareholders at the price of $7.35/share up to 51% ownership over 1 year period (with some conditions applied). Since this is not a full acquisition, some investors may be confused of what is fair price for Keppel Corp. Let’s study this acquisition offer in details.

Temasek owns 20.45% of Keppel Corp, intending to purchase shares owned by remaining shareholders (100 – 20.45% = 79.55%) to top up to 51% (still need 51% – 20.45% = 30.55%). So, it is partial acquisition of 30.55/79.55 = 38.4%. It means for every 1000 shares, 384 unit will be acquired.

The offer price of Temasek at $7.35 is about 20% premium over the average price before acquisition, aligned with several other acquisitions in Singapore. However, it only has 38.4% power, not the same as 100% power as other full acquisition (eg. Breadtalk current acquisition offer of $0.77, price would surge near to this price overnight after the announcement). Assuming the Keppel Corp share price is $5/share (on certain day), the theoretical share price after 38.4% partial acquisition = $5 + (7.35 – $5) x 0.384 = $5.90/share. Reader may replace this equation of $5 share price with any latest share price of Keppel Corp before acquisition.

Over the past 1 month of global stock crisis, Singapore stocks fall by about 30% in average but Keppel Corp only falls about 20%, aligning with 38.4% potential acquisition by Temasek which is about 1/3, therefore the stock corrections is also reduced by about 1/3 from 30% to 20%.

It means the global stock crisis still has about 60% impact on Keppel Corp prices. Therefore, an investor has to make decision mainly based on global stock crisis and current stock market condition with Keppel Corp value, not to assume price would recover to $7.35/share price eventually.

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Keppel Corp is a diversified corporation with 4 businesses: offshore &marine, property, infrastructure and investment. The 2 main pillars are Property (Keppel Land, contributing to about 50% company profits) and Oil & Gas (Keppel O&M, main source of losses over the past few years). Over the past 5 years after the oil price fell from $100 to $27/barrel, Keppel Corp suffers directly as main clients reduce the capital expenditure (eg. oil rigs), therefore Oil & Gas becomes a losing segment. 

Since 2015 crude oil crisis, Keppel Corp has temporary lost the giant stock title, currently a marginal giant (likely will become giant stock again after oil & gas sector recovery). Luckily Keppel Corp still has 50% earnings from Property (eg. Keppel Land and Keppel Reit), even Oil & Gas is a loss for several years (recovering to small profits in last 1 year), the entire company as a whole could still make a profit. Compared with competitor or sibling, Sembcorp Marine (SGX: S51, also owned by Temasek through Sembcorp Industries) which has full risk exposure to oil & gas crisis, losing money for several years, resulting in share prices falling from $5 to $0.70 (last 17 years low).

Some may think it is “cheaper” to invest in Sembcorp Marine stock (85% correction) compared to Keppel Corp stock ($13 falling to $5/share during oil & gas crisis, about 60% correction). This comparison is only valid if both companies are giant stocks (which are not) because “crisis is not opportunity” if business fundamental is weak, eg for the case of Sembcorp Marine. For Keppel Corp, it is still a 50% giant stock due to strong property business. Therefore, investor of Keppel Corp is actually investing in value of Keppel Corp property (main value) while taking advantage of falling share price (due to Oil & Gas crisis). It was a good move in year 2015 (beginning of oil & gas crisis) for Keppel Corp to offer full acquisition of Keppel Land which 100% profits of property business goes to Keppel Corp, offset the losses in Oil & Gas segment in Keppel O&M.

Assuming Temasek could successfully own 51% of Keppel Corp by end of 2020, it is a full control of company. This may allow possibilities of strategic merging of Temasek subsidiaries companies (eg. Keppel O&M and Sembcorp Marine) or restructuring of Temasek companies, eg. Keppel Corp and Sembcorp Industries (Temasek nearly has 50% control), etc, to maximize the asset values.

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During crude oil crisis with Keppel Corp at low optimism prices, Temasek leverages on crisis to have majority control of Keppel Corp at reasonable low price of $7.35/share. This also provides an option for Keppel Corp investors to sell for 20% profit. However, the global stock crisis has disturbed the plans as prices of Keppel Corp are falling even lower than before acquisition news. 

Analysis on Keppel Corp is beyond stock and Temasek, also requires understanding of property market and crude oil commodity market. So, it is a stock with complicated interactions of market signals, reflecting in final share prices. 

Temasek acquires Keppel Corp BN4

Here is a special Ein55 style, 50% Discount Method for investing in Keppel Corp during crisis (with or without Temasek acquisition) with multiple entries to fight against unknown market crisis ahead. Assuming $10 is a common high level prices (occurred during when economy and crude oil market are bullish), an investor may apply 50% discount in prices each time before each multiple low due several unforeseen market crisis.

$10 = High Level Price (potential future selling price level)

$5 = Crude Oil & Stock Crisis (3 times in 2009, 2016, 2020) after 50% discount x $10

$2.50 = Global Financial Crisis (17 years low) after another 50% discount x $5

$1.25 = Great Depression (20 years low) after another 50% discount x $2.50

This is a non-linear version of multiple entries for very conservative investor who hopes to buy low but afraid of prices could get lower. Assuming all the crisis come (hopefully not), this is average price after 3 entries (like Keppel Corp with property pillar could still survive):

($5 + $2.50 + $1.25) / 3 = $2.92

This is lower than using linear average down method at low optimism (assuming 3 entries with $1 lower each time):

($5 + $4 + $3) / 3 = $4

Each method (linear or non-linear 50% discount) has its benefits. Linear method is more likely to achieve in practical market, for those who wish to reduce downside risk through averaging (eg. 3 times x 33% capital). Non-linear method is for very conservative investor, demanding 50% discount each time before willing to take out precious cash from the pocket for investment. During the long holding period (could be 1-3 years, depending on severity of crisis), Keppel Corp investor may be given an average of 4-5% dividend yield (past 10+ years record), assuming the dividend is also cut by 50% due to crisis, one could still get about 2% dividend yield which is higher than fixed deposit in banks with 1% interest rate. After the crisis is over, assuming the average entry price is only $5 (only 1 crisis experienced), an investor may not need to sell at $10 average high prices for 100%, could even sell near to Temasek fair acquisition price of $7.35 which is over 40% higher than $5 price.

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Charlie Munger (partner of Warren Buffett) said the big money is not in the buying and selling, but in the waiting. Global stock crisis may happen only every 5 to 10 years. Similar to a lion ambushed, waiting patiently for target, when opportunity comes near, only then strike for higher chance of winning. It is the same for current global stock crisis, for investors “ambushed” for many years, it could be the right time to plan for a strategy to take action in stocks.

Frankly speaking, there are over 100 global giant property stocks and 44 global oil & gas giant stocks (based on Dr Tee criteria), which are much stronger than Keppel Corp. Some of these giant stocks are also falling in prices 20% – 50% recently, “Crisis is Opportunity” investing in these growing business (value) with significant discount in prices.

There are at least 26 Temasek / GLC stocks in Singapore including Keppel Corp, controlling shareholder with 15% or more ownership directly or indirectly (investor needs to focus only on giant Temasek stocks):
Singtel (SGX: Z74), DBS Bank (SGX: D05), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), SIA Engineering (SGX: S59), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), SATS (SGX: S58), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), Sembcorp Marine (SGX: S51), Olam (SGX: O32), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Ascott Hospitality Trust (SGX: HMN), Ascendas Hospitality Trust (SGX: Q1P), CapitaLand Retail China Trust (SGX: AU8U), Ascendas-iTrust (SGX: CY6U), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Keppel Reit (SGX: K71U), Keppel DC Reit (SGX: AJBU), Keppel Infrastructure Trust (SGX: A7RU), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), Mapletree NAC Trust (SGX: RW0U).

Temasek stocks portfolio also affect about 15% of STI index stocks, which has strong impact on Singapore stock market. Here are 30 STI component stocks:
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), HongkongLand (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

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Temasek Dividend Stock Singtel (掌上明珠)

Temasek Dividend Stock Singtel

Temasek invests in about 40 global stocks, the largest investment by market capitalization is in Singtel (52% shareholding), jewel in the crown. Singtel (SGX: Z74) is not just the fixed deposit of Temasek (through consistent dividend payment for decades), also cash generator for over 1 millions Singaporeans who are Singtel retail investors, the most popular stock in Singapore.

Over the past few years, due to competitive global and local Telco industry (eg. new player TPG in Singapore, uncertain regional markets), despite Singtel is more defensive than other peers, share prices has dropped by half from the peak of $4.40 to $2.28/share (about 30% price dip was over the past 2 months of global stock crisis). This is relatively stronger compare with local competitor Starhub (SGX: CC3) with share prices drop to about 1/3 of peak price. Even M1 was acquired and delisted during this period. TPG is listed in Australia (ASX: TPM), share price has also dropped by half over the past few years.

So, this is not Singtel stock crisis (Level 1 – individual stock), rather, it is Level 2 crisis (Telco sector) and even Level 3 crisis (country level – Singapore and most Asian stock markets).

Singtel is not just a Telco giant of Singapore, also a major regional Telco in Asia Pacific (Australia, India, philippines, Indonesia). It has diversification geographically, but also suffer uncertainty in each country (eg. legal cases in Thailand and India which affect its last few quarters of earnings).

Telco industry used to be a defensive sector as usually only a few licenses are given in each country for Telco operators, nearly a sure-win oligopoly business. Introduction of smart phones in 2000s, following by 3G, 4G, etc, has helped Telco industry to grow further over the past 2 decades. The yearly capex (difference of operating cashflow and free cashflow) is usually stable, therefore Singtel’s consistent earnings have contributed to stable free cashflow, eventually predictable dividend payment 2 times yearly to shareholders for decades, about 4-5% average dividend yield over the past 10 years, better than fixed deposit interest rates of 1-2% in banks.

With recent global stock crisis, Singtel share price has dropped to 11 years low, approaching the last low recorded in 2009 global financial crisis. Singtel will announce 2020 final year report (financial year ending 31 Mar 2020) in a few months time but results are predictable to be much weaker than last year due to losses in Bharti (India investment) and weaker earning over the past 2 quarters (especially with Coronavirus).

Singtel is defensive partly because it is a major Telco operator, price competition could affect its earning but few people may terminate the mobile phone lines in this internet era. During global financial crisis, perhaps some people may cut 3 meals into 1 meal to save cost but likely will still keep the phone line which is the meal of “soul’.

This implies despite Singtel has more downside in both business (especially for the coming 2020 annual report) and stock prices (especially if Coronavirus is beyond control, resulting in global financial crisis), it is unlikely the company would go bankrupt with share price dropping to $0. Singtel is a dividend giant stock, current dividend yield is nearly 7%. Assuming the earnings, cashflow and dividend available may drop by 50% (due to 1-time loss in Bharti), there is still 3.5% dividend yield.

Singtel Z74 SGX Historical Stock Price

An investor who is interested in Singtel may apply progressive entries at low optimism level, eg 5 times x 20%. Assuming $2.50/share is the first trigger at low optimism. and investor may consider (just a sample investing plan, not a personal financial advice, please make your own decision):

$2.50 or $X – First Entry (Level 1-3 crisis)

$1.50 or $Y – Second Entry (Level 4 crisis)

$0.50 or $Z – Third Entry (Great Depression, when people cut from 3 meals to 1 meal, still cannot survive, Telco is no longer important)

Assuming 3 levels of crisis happen, average price will be $1.50/share over 3 entries. Investor may also consider these prices after it drops to bottom and recover again (uptrend), no need to suffer with falling prices in bear market. The strategy is personality dependent, counter-trend (contrarian investor) and/or follow-trend (trader mindset).

Singtel may remain at low optimism (below $2.50/share) for several years, investors could collect >3% dividend yield (pessimistic assumption) during the winter period of crisis. This way of averaging method (investors may define own $X, $Y, $Z prices above, the sample prices given above are just for example purpose).

The strategies above may be applied for any dividend giant stock. There are about 100 global dividend giant stocks (you may learn the strategies from Dr Tee in 6 days comprehensive course or note down a few sample stocks in free 4hr workshop for the public), some are much stronger and more stable than Singtel. In fact, Singtel is slower in growth, more suitable for dividend investing (as if fixed deposit in stock market) at low optimism but may not suitable for growth to achieve higher capital gains.

There are many ways to make money in stocks, may not be investing, could be trading (higher probability is shorting for current stock market but risk is high due to high market volatility). It is possible for short term trader to short at bearish Telco stocks (may not be Singtel) to profit from the falling prices, especially when breaking below a critical price support, driven by fear of declining business and global events (Coronavirus, etc). So, it is possible for different persons to take different actions (Buy, Hold, Sell, Wait, Shorting) and all could make money in stocks if strategies aligned with personalities and market conditions.

There are at least 26 Temasek / GLC stocks in Singapore including Singtel, controlling shareholder with 15% or more ownership directly or indirectly (investor needs to focus only on giant Temasek stocks):
Singtel (SGX: Z74), DBS Bank (SGX: D05), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), SIA Engineering (SGX: S59), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), SATS (SGX: S58), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), Sembcorp Marine (SGX: S51), Olam (SGX: O32), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Ascott Hospitality Trust (SGX: HMN), Ascendas Hospitality Trust (SGX: Q1P), CapitaLand Retail China Trust (SGX: AU8U), Ascendas-iTrust (SGX: CY6U), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Keppel Reit (SGX: K71U), Keppel DC Reit (SGX: AJBU), Keppel Infrastructure Trust (SGX: A7RU), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), Mapletree NAC Trust (SGX: RW0U).

Temasek stocks portfolio also affect about 15% of STI index stocks, which has strong impact on Singapore stock market. Here are 30 STI component stocks:
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), HongkongLand (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

Temasek has 40 stocks in the global portfolio, about half are giant stocks (based on Dr Tee criteria). Singtel is Temasek’s largest investment but not Temasek’s best giant stock. An investor may invest in the Top 3 Temasek giant stocks, buying lower than Temasek (hopefully with help of global stock crisis), selling higher than Temasek (if timing is right). Even the stock with business may be in trouble (eg. Olam previously, SIA currently), Temasek is a strong sponsor, likely will help if having significant investment.

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Change Horse Strategy: SIA to SATS (塞翁失马)

SIA C6L SATS S58 SGX

Nightmare of a long term investor is to hold on to a weak fundamental stock with declining share prices over the decade, wasting both time and capital. It is painful to cut loss halfway, therefore many retail traders (especially those who follow tips to invest) may initially plan for short term trading but when encountering global stock crisis falling from high stock optimism, making losses, forced to be a long term investor since then.

Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), SIA, is not a giant stock nor junk stock, under-performing in business (see details of SIA stock in another earlier post), both long term investors (hold for 10 years) or short term traders (hold for 1 month) may make significant losses. So, some investors may be mentally conditioned (despite having option) to subscribe to new rights and bonds issues to avoid future share dilution, investing more new capitals in unknown future of SIA in competitive airlines industry.


Many people may think big names (especially blue chip stocks with decades of history) equals to strong companies. SIA is a big reputable company, therefore some may think it is also a good stock investment, especially backed by Temasek, 55% major shareholder.

There are at least 26 Temasek / GLC stocks in Singapore including Singapore Airlines and SATS, controlling shareholder with 15% or more ownership directly or indirectly (investor needs to focus only on giant Temasek stocks):
Singtel (SGX: Z74), DBS Bank (SGX: D05), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), SIA Engineering (SGX: S59), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), SATS (SGX: S58), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), Sembcorp Marine (SGX: S51), Olam (SGX: O32), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Ascott Hospitality Trust (SGX: HMN), Ascendas Hospitality Trust (SGX: Q1P), CapitaLand Retail China Trust (SGX: AU8U), Ascendas-iTrust (SGX: CY6U), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Keppel Reit (SGX: K71U), Keppel DC Reit (SGX: AJBU), Keppel Infrastructure Trust (SGX: A7RU), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), Mapletree NAC Trust (SGX: RW0U).

Temasek stocks portfolio also affect about 15% of STI index stocks, which has strong impact on Singapore stock market. Here are 30 STI component stocks:
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), HongkongLand (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

We may study Temasek portfolio (about 40 global stocks, about half are giant stocks, half are non-giant stocks, based on Ein55 giant criteria), focusing on top 10 Temasek giant stocks, buying them at low optimism prices (could be lower than Temasek’s entry price for some stocks now), selling them at high optimism prices in future, protected by Temasek (eg. even for non-giant stocks: Olam, SIA, etc).

Temasek has a giant stock, SATS (SGX: S58), spinoff from SIA many years ago. Although both SATS and SIA are low optimism stocks (both related to airlines industry, suffering in Coronavirus crisis), SATS is a much better opportunity than SIA to buy at low optimism.

SATS controls about 80% of Changi Airport’s ground handling and catering business. SATS has 2 main businesses (about half each), gateway services and food catering services (including to non-airlines sectors). Similar to SIA, SATS is also affected by airlines sector crisis due to Coronavirus spreading, over 90% flights are down, business will be affected in next 12 months. However, in a longer term, SATS has 2 times stronger business fundamental than SIA. The performances of 3 key financial statements over the past decade are exactly opposite for SATS and SIA:

Income Statement:

SATS = increasing earnings

SIA = declining earnings

Balance Sheet:

SATS = increasing equity, declining debt / equity

SIA = declining equity, increasing debt / equity

Cashflow Statement:

SATS = increasing free cashflow

SIA = declining free cashflow

At current share prices, SIA is about 4.9% dividend yield (potential value trap, crisis is crisis), SATS is 5.6% dividend yield (crisis is opportunity).

For SIA investor who holds to SIA stocks with losses but could not sell due to loss aversion, may sell SIA and buy SATS on the same day with same capital remaining (fine even if 50% loss), transferring the fund (soul) from a old horse (SIA) to a young horse (SATS) which has a brighter future and strong energy than SIA to climb higher for capital gains in long term.

This is Dr Tee (Ein55) powerful “Change Horse” Strategy, suitable for those “stubborn” long term investors holding losing stocks for many years. This is a strong Personal Analysis (PA) method as an investor could tell husband or wife that they never actually sell the stock (eg. SIA), just change the stock name to SATS, offspring of SIA. This is important for those who assume sell a losing weaker stock implies immediate loss, they could continue to hold the stock but through transfer of capital to another giant stock, future winning probability would be higher than continue with than the weak stock (may be worse if double the investment with average cost strategy with new rights).

SIA vs SATS may not be the best example to illustrate “Change Horse” strategy because SIA is not a junk stock and SATS is a giant stock but suffering Level 2 (sector) crisis of airlines industry. This strategy will be even more powerful if readers could apply changing a junk stock with a strong giant stock in a promising sector (low optimism in stock prices but not having crisis in business or sector).

A mistake (eg. making losses in stock investing) is not a mistake if one could learn from the mistake, not too late, even knowing after this article. It is a blessing in disguise(塞翁失马、焉知非福)if an investor could learn to overcome own biggest enemy (oneself) to change a weak stock with a giant stock immediately. SATS may not be the best example to “change horse” as there are over 1500+ global giant stocks based on Ein55 giant stock criteria, one may select 10 giant stocks aligned with own unique personality to form a dream team stock portfolio.

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Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks with 10 unique stock investing strategies, knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

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Singapore Airlines Rights/Bonds Issues (插翅难飞)

SIA Singapore Airlines Rights Bonds Issues

Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), SIA, is Singapore national airlines, icon of Singapore when flying proudly in the air for decades. Over the past few months of Coronavirus crisis, Singapore Airlines fall in share prices over 30%, aligned with the airlines industry as the business drops by about 90% due to international travel restrictions in many countries.

As a customer, many people enjoy the premium services given by SIA, including the high safety standard with newer aircraft than the peers. However, as an investor, SIA is not a giant stock worth investing (mentioned before in earlier post). The high standard services, skillful pilots and newer aircraft come with a price which affects the business.

Therefore, the on-going Coronavirus crisis may not be a short term crisis for SIA, even when Coronavirus may stop by this summer. In the mid term (within a year), airlines industry would recover gradually, those weaker in free cashflow (including SIA) would need extra funding. SIA has decided to issue rights and convertible bonds.

Luckily, both the rights and bonds issues are renounceable, meaning investors who have SIA, has the options to sell (or buy more) such rights, although the price may not be up to expected prices under current crisis for airlines industry including SIA.

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Let’s examine both options (sharing for educational purpose, please make your own investment decision):

1) Rights Issues

SIA just announced 3-for-2 rights issue, for every 2 shares owned, entitled to 3 rights to buy at $3/share. Comparing to last price of $6.50/share, the theoretical ex-rights price,

TERP = [($6.5 x 2) + ($3 x 3)] / 5 = $4.40/share

Rights issues usually is a pain for investor who looks for passive income (eg. collecting dividend), now may need to pay passive income in return. If an investor does not buy the extra shares of rights nor sell the rights, then the shares holding will be diluted, TERP price of $4.40 is just a reference, actual price after ex-rights could be lower when market sentiment is bearish.

Therefore, the decision for rights (whether renounceable or not) should be base on a new investing perspective. It is as if someone look at the current SIA stock, need to decide to buy at current SIA price at low optimism (regardless of rights issues). Is it a good investment?

“Crisis is Opportunity” (eg share price drops by over 30-50% to low optimism < 25%) only if it is a giant stock with strong business fundamental. Unfortunately, SIA is a blue chip stock (big reputable company with strong sponsor, Temasek which holds 55% SIA shares) but not a giant stock following Ein55 criteria. A giant stock is not defined by the size of company, rather it is by its internal strength. So, even a small cap stock could be a giant stock, many of these companies which are stronger than SIA, share prices even fall more than SIA over the past few months, therefore from investment perspective, SIA rights issues are not attractive.

“Crisis is Crisis” if the company has poor business fundamental. SIA is not a junk stock, it has reasonable business performance but over a long term period (10 years), all 3 key financial statements are not doing well:

1) Declining earning (intense price competition in industry with higher cost of extra services),

2) Declining free cashflow (negative due to high capex, eg, purchase of new aircraft),

3) Declining net asset value (NAV or equity) with higher debt / equity (therefore this time SIA prefers to borrow money from shareholders through rights and bonds issues with little cost).

The worst is SIA is a long term cyclic stock, average capital gains for long term investor over the past 10 years of holding is nearly 0% (eg. share price from $9/share in year 2009 to same $9/share in year 2019, before falling to $6+/share in the next 1 year). It means SIA is more suitable for short term / mid term trading within months or years, following the price trends.

So, taking up rights issues, even at low optimism price of SIA now, an investor has to take the risk of potential mid-term risk as airlines industry may take more than 6-12 months to recover, even Coronavirus may end in this summer. Buying shares with rights issues are more suitable if this is under short term with bullish stock market (if so, one may consider the stocks directly, not the rights).

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2) Bonds Issues

Besides short term “borrow” of money from shareholders through rights issues, SIA also borrow money in long term through Mandatory Convertible Bonds, MCB (amount could be converted to shares upon maturity). For every 1000 SIA shares, there is option to buy 2950 MCB at $1/unit with zero coupon (no interest paid).

Over the next 10 years, value of bonds would increase with average growth rate of 6% CAGR, $1000 MCB value would become $1806.11, if not redeem earlier (like a bond price with about 6% higher price yearly), will be converted back into shares at a fixed price of $4.84/share (near to TERP price).

This decision has to think from long term investing perspective. If SIA share could be more than $10/share after 10 years and bond not redeem earlier, then $4.84 equivalent of entry price is good. However, based on SIA past 10 years of price record (0% capital gains), for share price to be above $10/share after 10 years is even a question mark, although it is possible to be more than $5/share as this is a low optimism price, therefore less likely to make a loss, although may not be huge capital gains (depending which price cycle of SIA after exactly 10 years later, high, mid or low optimism).

Even for bond investor perspective (about 6% equivalent of coupon, assuming SIA redeem earlier, possible if share price may be low, SIA may not let long term supporter to make a loss as they help SIA during crisis), the deal is average as there are other short term corporate bonds (bond reasonable coupon and bond price discount) or dividend stocks which could easily pay 6-10% dividend yield while having 10 years to sell for extra capital gains.

The main strength of SIA is having a strong sponsor, Temasek. Even if minority shareholders don’t follow to buy rights or bonds issues, SIA can still “fly” with 55% funding from Temasek to help in low free cashflow (negative) now, not to mention extra funding from government to airlines industry to fight against Coronavirus crisis.

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In summary, rights and bonds issues of SIA is not attractive (but safe for long term investing as company unlikely to go bankrupt with strong sponsor). Since there are so many giant stocks with stronger fundamental and lower optimism (more discount in price below intrinsic values) in global stock market, an investor may not need to take up the offer, especially it is renounceable (can be traded, eg selling the rights to others but may not at a fair price).

We believe SIA will recover again soon, can fly again proudly in the sky, we will continue to be their faithful customers (passengers) but not a long term investor. Even one is interested in crisis investing on airlines stocks, therefore are other much stronger airlines giant stocks (please search past articles by Dr Tee if interested).

Although the analysis above for rights and bonds issues are for SIA, the same consideration could be applied for any stock with similar corporate actions. Check the stocks are for investing or trading, whether it is a giant stock, then align the decision making with own personality.

There are at least 26 Temasek / GLC stocks in Singapore including Singapore Airlines, controlling shareholder with 15% or more ownership directly or indirectly (investor needs to focus only on giant Temasek stocks):
Singtel (SGX: Z74), DBS Bank (SGX: D05), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), SIA Engineering (SGX: S59), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), SATS (SGX: S58), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), Sembcorp Marine (SGX: S51), Olam (SGX: O32), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Ascott Hospitality Trust (SGX: HMN), Ascendas Hospitality Trust (SGX: Q1P), CapitaLand Retail China Trust (SGX: AU8U), Ascendas-iTrust (SGX: CY6U), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Keppel Reit (SGX: K71U), Keppel DC Reit (SGX: AJBU), Keppel Infrastructure Trust (SGX: A7RU), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), Mapletree NAC Trust (SGX: RW0U).

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Learn from Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to position in global giant stocks (stronger than SIA) with tremendous discount in share price below the intrinsic values, suitable for long term value investing for capital gains and passive income (high dividend yield during stock crisis).

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

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Invest in 4 Credit Card Giant Stocks (Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, Discover)

credit card stock visa mastercard amex discover

Would you like to pay by Card or Cash or Cheque? When Dr Tee was still a university student about 30 years ago in US, this was the common question asked at that time. During university time, as a student without income, I was “given” or mail directly to home, a few credit cards each year (the T&C was to use it to activate, else just discard it to reject). Until today, the question is still about the same but having more choices for electronic payment.

With increasing cashless and credit payment over the decades, both credit card companies and banks (issuers of credit cards) can make a lot of profits with fees paid by merchants. At the same time, consumers are tempted to purchase more (pay later, sometimes with discount), therefore merchants could gain back the “losses” of fees paid to credit company.

So, technically, the more one spends, the more everyone gains, until one day, when there is a credit crisis (eg. during global financial crisis: dotcom bubble after year 2000, subprime crisis in 2008-2009), then when consumers spend less, then the lower gains (not even loss) to the credit card industry, would induce a crisis in credit card company share prices.

Here are 4 credit card giant stocks with strong business fundamental behind each of them which requires 2 main investing strategies, cyclic investing or growth investing:

1-2) Visa (NYSE: V) & MasterCard (NYSE: MA)

Visa or MasterCard? This is the question asked 30 years ago, still asked today, could be 30 years later by most merchants for payment. This is a duopoly, dominating the credit card industry for decades. They have a wide global network of payment which is a strong economic moat, younger competitors are hard to get nearer.

For both Visa and Mastercard, the share prices has gone up about 20 times (yes, 2000% profit) over the last decade since recovery from the last financial crisis. Visa is relatively more defensive than Mastercard.

Both credit card companies are more suitable for growth investing strategy (Buy & Hold), buy low during global financial crisis and hold for long term capital gains. Even for short term, sometimes they are suitable for momentum trading (Buy & Hold for a period of time, eg weeks or months), but more suitable for bullish stock market with strong uptrend (Buy High, Sell Higher)

3) American Express (NYSE: AXP)

Technically, American Express (AMEX) is not a credit card (a charge card instead). For convenience, we group it under credit card stock for comparison. AMEX is more costly to merchants (higher fee), therefore the coverage is not as wide as Visa or Mastercard.

AMEX is considered a relatively weaker (among 4) credit card giant stock, growth is slower. It is more suitable for cyclic investing strategy (Buy Low Sell High), share price has gone up about 10 times over the past decade since global financial crisis.

4) Discover Card (NYSE: DFS)

Discover Card is still considered a “young” credit card, despite Dr Tee has used it about 30 years ago when I was still a student in US. I like Discover card 30 years ago as I remember it could give about 2% cash rebate which was a new idea at that time (getting cash back by spending) but now very common in many other credit cards.

Discover card is listed under Discover Financial Services (DFS.NYSE). It is a giant credit card stock with strong fundamental but more suitable for cyclic investing (Buy Low Sell High), share price has gone up about 10 times over the past decade since global financial crisis.

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Warren Buffett also has 3 credit card companies shares (AMEX, Visa, Mastercard) under his stock investment portfolio. When others in the world are spending money, these credit companies including Warren Buffett are making money around the clock, every second.

As a retail investor, you may not have the capital as Warren Buffett to buy so many stocks. Therefore, we need to be selective in stocks for investment. You can start your investment journey to establish a dream team portfolio of 10 best stocks in 10 promising sectors / countries, leveraging on the next global financial crisis to buy low, either sell high or hold long term in future.

Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks with 10 unique stock investing strategies, knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

You are invited to join Dr Tee private investment forum (educational platform, no commercial is allowed) to learn more investment knowledge, interacting with over 9000 members.

Dr Tee Investment Course (Stock, Property, Commodity, Forex, Bond)